Naturalization is the process by which a foreign citizen or national can become a U.S. citizen after fulfilling the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen provides individuals with rights and privileges that are not available to non-citizens, including the right to vote, the ability to apply for federal jobs, and the security of knowing you cannot be deported. Let our New York City naturalization lawyer help you today, contact us any time.
Eligibility Criteria for Naturalization
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
- Permanent Resident Status: You must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
- Continuous Residence: You must have continuously resided in the U.S. for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing Form N-400.
- Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of the 5 years (or 18 months out of the 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing.
- Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character for the 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing and up to the time of naturalization.
- English Language Proficiency: You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
- U.S. Civics Knowledge: You must have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government.
- Oath of Allegiance: You must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
Benefits of Naturalization
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization offers numerous benefits:
